How to update El-Capitan to High Sierra

macOS High Sierra (version 10.13) was released in 2017 as a free upgrade from older systems like El Capitan (10.11). While Apple no longer provides direct download links from the Mac App Store for High Sierra (support ended in 2020), you can still obtain and install it on compatible hardware using official installers from Apple’s support site or third-party recovery methods. This process requires a compatible Mac, a stable internet connection, and at least 20 GB of free disk space.

Important Warning:

  • High Sierra is unsupported by Apple (no security updates since January 2020).
  • Installing it on modern hardware or for daily use is not recommended due to security risks.
  • If possible, upgrade to a supported macOS version (e.g., Ventura or later) via a newer Mac or clean install.
  • Back up your data with Time Machine before proceeding.

Step 1: Check Compatibility

High Sierra supports the following Macs:

Mac ModelYear
iMacLate 2009 or later
MacBookLate 2009 or later
MacBook Pro2010 or later
MacBook Air2010 or later
Mac mini2010 or later
Mac Pro2010 or later

Step 2: Back Up Your Mac

  1. Connect an external drive.
  2. Open Time Machine (System Preferences → Time Machine).
  3. Select your backup disk and click Back Up Now.

Alternatively, clone your drive using Carbon Copy Cloner or SuperDuper!.

Step 3: Download macOS High Sierra Installer

Apple removed High Sierra from the Mac App Store, but provides direct download links via support articles.

Option A: Official Apple Download (Recommended)

  1. Go to Apple’s support page: 🔗 https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211683 (“How to download and install macOS” – scroll to legacy versions)
  2. Find macOS High Sierra → click the link to download the full installer (~5.1 GB).Direct link (as of 2025): https://apps.apple.com/us/app/macos-high-sierra/id1246284741 (May redirect; use Safari on a Mac)
  3. The installer will appear in your Applications folder as: Install macOS High Sierra.app

Do not run it yet.

Option B: Create a Bootable USB Installer (Recommended for Clean Installs)

You’ll need:

  • 16 GB+ USB drive
  • The High Sierra installer in Applications

Create Bootable USB:

  1. Plug in the USB drive.
  2. Open Terminal and run:

bash

sudo /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume /Volumes/MyUSB --applicationpath /Applications/Install\ macOS\ High\ Sierra.app

Replace MyUSB with your USB drive’s name (check in Finder).

Enter your admin password and wait (~15–20 mins).

I would only recommend this if you intend to install the USB on serval machines otherwise installing it from the applications folder is your best option.

Step 4: Install High Sierra

Option 1: Upgrade in Place (Keep Files & Apps)

  1. Double-click Install macOS High Sierra.app in Applications.
  2. Follow the on-screen instructions.
  3. The Mac will restart multiple times.
  4. Installation takes 30–60 minutes.

Option 2: Clean Install (Erase Everything – Recommended for Stability)

  1. Boot from the USB installer:
    • Shut down your Mac.
    • Hold Option (⌥) key → select the USB drive → boot.
  2. Open Disk Utility → select your internal drive → Erase (Mac OS Extended, GUID).
  3. Quit Disk Utility → choose Install macOS → select the erased drive.

Step 5: Post-Installation

  1. Update High Sierra (if any patches exist):
    • Go to System Preferences → Software Update.
    • Install Combo Update 10.13.6 (final version).
  2. Install security tools:
    • Use Little SnitchLulu, or OpenCore Legacy Patcher (for extended updates via OCLP).
  3. Patch for modern browsing (optional):
IssueSolution
“Installer is damaged”Redownload or disable Gatekeeper: sudo spctl –master-disable
Not enough spaceFree up 20+ GB or use external boot
Stuck at Apple logoReset NVRAM: Command + Option + P + R at boot
Can’t find installerUse Internet Recovery (Command + Option + R) → install older OS

I would recommend you don’t sign in to your Apple ID unless you need access to App Store
Skip the Apple ID you an sign in later if required.

Final Recommendation

Do not use High Sierra as your daily OS in 2025. Instead:

  • Upgrade to macOS Mojave or later if your Mac supports it.
  • Use OpenCore Legacy Patcher to run Sonoma or Sequoia on unsupported Macs.
  • Consider a newer/used Mac for security.

You’ve successfully upgraded from El Capitan to High Sierra!